https://spark.adobe.com/video/YUCEDaqQta8yJ

q.2.1

QUESTION 2.2

Digital Footprint

Yes, and No

Yes, it is a problem. It leaves a digital tracking footprint that could be used against you if a user is naïve about the internet. Personal information such as usernames, passwords or codes, account access pins can be taken and used for malicious intent. Clicking on Pop-ups and the use of cookies, and using sites that are not secure exposes the user to online predators. There is also a Key logger program which specifically records every keystroke made to gain access to personal information for fraudulent activities.

No. in today’s world it has become more efficient to have all of your personal data available at the click of a button. It makes it easier and faster to access information anywhere and at any time. Social media is an example of a user being able to access their account whenever they choose. Internet banking has become advantages where clients can now check their financial history online without going to a physical branch.

NAME: KATLEGO LENGWASA
STUDENT NO: 190 15 326
QUAL CODE: BBAM
MODULE CODE: DIGC 5111


QUESTION 1.3


https://www.linkedin.com/feed/?trk=hb_signin

DIGITAL ACCESS AND DIVIDE.

NAME: KATLEGO LENGWASA
STUDENT NO: 190 15 326
BBAM
MODULE CODE: DIGC 5111

Question 1

Q. 1.1

1.Digital Access

“The ability to draw upon the means with which to use ICTs: this includes the full range of ICT hardware and software required to engage with ICT-based practices; ICT-based content and services which are relevant and useful to an individual’s needs and interests; the requisite social and technical support, skills and know-how to support an individual’s use of ICT-based practices.”  Selwyn, N., Facer, K. 2010.  Handbook of Research on Overcoming Digital Divides: Constructing an Equitable and Competitive Information Society. [Online] Available at: https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/beyond-digital-divide/38308 [Accessed 3 March 2019].

 Bear in mind that there are individuals who have no digital access due to lack of technological resources is important as digital citizen. Digital access involves digital inclusion of everyone in the society to become productive. Those who have digital access to technology must be aware of the risks caused by those who misuse the advantage of this access.

2. Digital Commerce

“Buying and selling of goods and services using the internet, mobile network and commerce infrastructure.” Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates. 2019. IT Glossary. [Online] Available at: https://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/digital-commerce [Accessed 3 March 2019].

 It can also be used as a marketing platform, create global exposure for a product and conduct business online. There are also risks of fraud, pornography and illegal gambling that the digital citizen must guard against. Other risks include misuse from entrepreneurs, groups or sellers using unfair pricing and overcharge customers as well as advertising goods and services that may not be real or authentic.

3. Digital Communication

Described as communication that can be done using the radio spectrum instead of a physical medium. Information travels faster and reaches more people using this spectrum. Some might use the communication for terrorist acts relaying on the fact that they hide their digital footprint and cannot be tracked. Through digital revolution people are able to communicate with each other using forms such as e-mails, instant messaging and social media. People now have the opportunity to communicate with anyone from anywhere at any time.

4. Digital Literacy

According to the American Library Association, “Digital literacy is the ability to use information and communication technologies to find, evaluate, create and communicate information requiring both cognitive and technical skills.” Digital fluency/ Business Courses, 2003-2009. Study.com.[Online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-digital-literacy-definition-example.html [Accessed 3 March 2019].

 It is advisable to keep up with digital literacy considering how the world is becoming more tech-dependent. New technologies such as video conferencing are entering the working place to make business convenient. Information literacy is now accessible to learners any time anywhere.

5. Digital Etiquette

Described as behavior or principals that an individual or group sets for themselves and abides by these rules when using the internet. Such as the use of the internet and how you treat people online. Challenges arise from users who have no integrity and a lack of general responsibility for their actions.

6. Digital Law

According to Kevin Stark and Digital Law, “digital law can be defined as the legal rights and restrictions governing technology rules.” Stark, K. Digital Law.[Online] Available at: http://digitalhawks.weebly.com/digital-law.html [Accessed 3 March 2019].

 Digital law is about ethics of technology within a society. There are rules that users need to be aware of online. These rules help maintain fairness online. Abuse arises from users downloading content without paying for it. Examples of illegal use of technology include illegal downloading of music, movies, creating a virus, plagiarism, hacking into systems and identity theft. 

7. Digital Rights and Responsibility

According to Digital Citizenship by DFerris, Digital rights and responsibility is “having the rights and freedom to use all types of digital technology while using the technology in an acceptable and appropriate manner.” DFerris, Digital Citizenship. Powered by Google Sites.[Online] Available at:https://student.unsw.edu.au/how-do-i-cite-electronic-sources [Accessed 3 March 2019].

 Examples are: Rights: Right to privacy and right to freedom of expression. Responsibilities: Responsible to report cyber bullying or any other inappropriate use of digital technology.

8. Digital Health and Wellness

Concerned with the way you physically use the computer. The study of Ergonomics addresses the way people use a product or equipment to ensure their physical and psychological wellbeing. Factors such as eye-strain, RSI, spending too much time using the computer can lead to becoming addicted to the computer and not sitting properly are examples of not being ergonomically friendly and might cause severe damage to the body and mind of user.

9. Digital Security

Involves the protection of the user’s online identity, personal information, assets and financial records. As our digital footprint grows so does the criminal use of technology. Safety measures to employ are encryption, passwords and anti-virus software. Computers that have no security measures in place can be exposed to viruses, being hacked, malware and identity theft.

Using digital citizenship to build and enhance social capital.

NAME: KATLEGO LENGWASA
STUDENT NUMBER: 190 15 326
BBAM
MODULE CODE: DIGC 5111

Question 1

Q.1.2

How a digital citizen can build and enhance social capital.

“By being an active digital citizen one can be useful in helping to market organizations (Facebook, Airbnb, Uber), besides marketing or promoting other organizations, digital citizens can also market their businesses. If a business needs to get a message around they should get it through digital citizens, in that way their message gets delivered by many people. Social capital can be enhanced if digital citizens share and market organizations accordingly and for the right reasons, if they have sufficient number of people and carry the message that needs to be carried out.”

Oscar.howell. Social capital and digital citizenship, 18 April 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://digitalcitizenship258.wordpress.com/2017/04/18/how-a-digital-citizen-can-build-and-enhance-social-capital/[Accessed 3 March 2019]

Social capital is the collection of information, innovative ideas and financial support used to develop and maintain relationships that create a social network for political, social and economic reasons. This form of capital can be used to share, promote and market businesses at a rapid speed given the large number of individuals in the network.